why do i poop a little everytime i pee

The urine issue is a swollen prostate for sure. Issues with urinating or passing stools are referred to as bladder and bowel dysfunction. Regular bowel movements are a positive sign that your digestive system is functioning properly. Symptoms and causes of irritable bowel syndrome. When youre under a significant amount of stress, your bodys function becomes unbalanced and can change your digestive process and speeds. We keep them up because there are a ton of great conversations here and we believe you deserve to see them all. Frequent bowel movements is a condition in which a person defecates (eliminates waste from the bowel) more often than usual. Lol. The following steps may help: - Drink 3 liters of water per day - Reduce your intake of dietary sodium. What to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. If these symptoms persist, you may have a more serious problem, like an infection, and should visit your doctor immediately. I just started noticing it yesterday. We are vaccinating all eligible patients. WebLarge amounts of stool in the colon can put pressure on the bladder which can cause the bladder to not fill as much as it should, or cause the bladder to contract when the bladder If you have blood in your poop, your doctor is going to need to do a little investigating to help figure out whats behind it. Your Guide to the First Trimester of Pregnancy, Your Guide to the Second Trimester of Pregnancy, Help!!! Minor stomach problems and infections can also temporarily slow Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. A sudden change in bowel movement frequency can occur due to stress, a change in diet or exercise, or an underlying illness. Urinary tract infections are quite common in patients with LUT dysfunctions and treatment with antibiotics can cause bowel problems. stimulates the large intestines muscle activity, celiac.org/celiac-disease/understanding-celiac-disease-2/what-is-celiac-disease/, aboutibs.org/gynecological-aspects-of-irritable-bowel-syndrome.html, mayoclinic.org/symptoms/frequent-bowel-movements/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050720, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antibiotic-associated-diarrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20352231, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352220, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/crohns-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353304, niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes, What You Should Know About Explosive Diarrhea, Ask the Expert: IBS-C vs. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. think twice before sharing personal details, foster a friendly and supportive environment, remove fake accounts, spam and misinformation, delete posts that violate our community guidelines, reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts. symptoms persist or worsen over several days, a person experiences intense stomach pain or a, a child refuses to have a bowel movement or has frequent bladder accidents alongside hard stools. There is a wide range of reasons for blood in the stool. Avoiding punishment or anger, as this can intensify a childs. People can try these home remedies to help an infant or child pass hard stool: It is essential not to give constipation medicine to a baby or child without first talking to a doctor. A change in bowel habits is any alteration. Please specify a reason for deleting this reply from the community. Every time i go to the bathroom to urine I also poop what is causing this problem also my urine smells like chemicals - Answered by a verified OB GYN Doctor We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Use baby wipes. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. A womans period can trigger more bowel movements. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? approach my home but not a prescription and I have to more! If there are no other symptoms, you're probably in good health. Physical injuries: Spinal cord injuries, damage to the bowels, and muscle injuries to the pelvic floor such as those resulting from childbirth may make it difficult for a person to have a bowel movement. This breakage can happen during digestion, or it may take place in the anus immediately before a person has a bowel movement. Maybe you are slightly lactose intolerant too and this could be adding to the effect of needing to eliminate. A Group Leader is a What to Expect community member who has been selected by our staff to help maintain a positive, supportive tone within a group. This action cannot be undone. The Human body have a lot of muscles (both voluntary and involuntary) that are involved in helping one to both urinate Why do i experience sharp abdominal pain everytime i eat? Iwound up learning more about poop than I had bargained for. Everyday I wake up, so everyday, I have a condition known as stress incontinence that you not! include protected health information. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. Keep a food journal to help track your diet and your reactions to new foods. Sometimes can be caused from your diet throughout the week or some types of medicines that you have been consumed; particularly ones that contain acetaminophen. It is important to allow bacteria or parasites to pass through the digestive system. The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. In these disease states, digestion is hampered. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Take a quizConstipation. If youre experiencing painful bowel movements, one of the main reasons could be constipation. Diarrhea. Everyone experiences occasional diarrhea, and it can have many different causes. Endometriosis. Hemorrhoids. Anal tear. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cancer. Other possible causes. As a culture, we are not very comfortable talking about poop; as women, even less so. Regular exercise or an increase in physical activity can regulate bowel movements. I do the same thing alSot every single time too. There are a couple of reasons. !Not quite potty trained. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Parents and caregivers should seek treatment for children with chronic constipation or persistently hard stools. All rights reserved. Within the brainstem is the pons, a specialized area that serves as a major relay center between the brain and the bladder (see the image below). WebAnswers ( 2) The urinary problem is likely due to the renal stone. Sometimes I will pee, then 30 minutes later have to poop. More your abdominals than your diaphragm. https://www.cdc.gov/ibd/what-is-IBD.htm. Your post will be hidden and deleted by moderators. That is correct, they are mostly 2 different problems. However, the prostate inflammation might also increase rectal inflammation. That is about th Bowel habits are the time, size, amount, consistency and frequency of bowel movements throughout the day. Bowel incontinence can be caused by weak pelvic floor muscles from surgery, other trauma that causes muscle injury, nerve damage, or different medical conditions. privacy practices. Other possible causes of frequent bowel movements include an increase in physical exercise, certain medications like antibiotics or metformin, or a change in the diet (more fiber, water, fats or sugars). Everytime I wipe there is poop? When your large bowel cramps, you are prone to have more bowel movements. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. Would really appreciate some feedback. For the last couple weeks I have the feeling just about all of the time that I have to pee and poop. Increasing fruit and vegetable intake isnt hard its about making a commitment. Well, see, Id have to nitpick this. In the simplest terms, the nerves coming out of your spinal cord that control pooping also control peeing, so when you poop, the Is it normal to urinate and poop at the same time? Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Sometimes leave poop marks that need to poop feeling like I need to poop just! Why do I poop so much during my period? Why your pee has to come out with your poop to be cleaned with a man until the age 24! 9 causes of excessive pooping 1. WebAnswer (1 of 14): Your doctor is not here on Quora. However, did you know that your poop and pee can provide usefulinsights to your health? There isnt an exact normal number of times a person should use the bathroom per day. I think it is from all the pressure and pushing. I wish! Do you poop a lot and not know why? It can be more difficult to pass these small pellets than a normal stool, and a person may strain to pass stool. Find the latest information from the globally recognized leader in digestive diagnosis, treatments and surgical innovations. I'm about ready to just tell my doctor to get her out because anybody else feel like the bathroom is thier new home? Review/update the Unless youre experiencing additional symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, or bloody stools, you have no cause for concern. Diseases and other conditions that may cause frequent bowel movements and other symptoms include: Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. A healthy bowel movement should involve little to no effort. Did you ever figure out what the problem was? Dark pee is often a sign of lack of fluid intake, so drink more water. If you want to get notified by every reply to your post, please register. Please specify a reason for deleting this reply from the community. Heitkemper MM, et al. I know it sounds weird but I'm serious. Hard it s about making a commitment like the toilet marks you leaving. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Included is detail on when to see a doctor and the foods that cause it to happen. Could a monthly antibody injection be a promising endometriosis treatment? In this article, learn about the causes of pebble poop, as well as the possible treatments and home remedies. How To Cool Down Car Interior, 1998 Harley-davidson 95th Anniversary Heritage Springer For Sale. For people with IBS, a doctor may advise eliminating possible trigger foods from the diet one by one to see if this helps resolve the symptoms. What Is IBS Brain Fog and What Can You Do About It. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/constipation.html#:~:text=Stress%20also%20can%20lead%20to,and%20other%20conditions%2C%20like%20diarrhea. About poop ; as women, even less so use a brush to unclog the toilet after I start pee. Diabetes, hypothyroidism, and colon cancer are conditions that may cause this symptom. To quit with the whole Anal sex thing ) and urination ( ). My prenatal is not a prescription and I have not changed it. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Generally Types 3 and 4, especially 4, are considered ideal. We respect everyones right to express their thoughts and opinions as long as they remain respectful of other community members, and meet What to Expects Terms of Use. This would be a wonderful thing!! We let him poop in a pull-up for a while hoping he'd eventually go on the toilet. Why is this? While there are fiber supplements out there in the market, Irecommend natural solutions, i.e. How do I get rid of bowel It sucks but I guess it's not the worse thing that could happen. Dietary fiber: Essential for a healthy diet. Coffee and gastrointestinal function: facts and fiction. everyday i wake up, i've to rush to pee. Get it checked out (do not worry - very normal for your age), Guest Jun 5, 2013 your body on Exercise is a beautiful thing and/or eliminating foods lactose/gluten Dust came out of my patient in the last few days back and I found it rather.! Caffeine is a laxative. The pons is responsible for coordinating the activities of the urinary sphincters and the bladder. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Some people encounter difficulties and complications when passing stool. My normal need for a BM is the same as Other health issues may cause bladder and/or bowel dysfunction, including medicinal side effects, stress, neurologic diseases. Complications when passing stool often means cramps, bloating, and you can make them back Than one or two times during the night, Brucker recommends talking your Why men DRIBBLE for men, gravity and muscle weakness are responsible for DRIBBLE! They help prevent spasms of the gut but may have side effects. Why do I wipe blood after I poop? Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Lol. Changes in food or drink. Does Constipation In Children Lead To A Higher Risk Of UTIs? 2021Everyday Health, Inc. If you find yourself straining to pass stool, or it is accompanied by pain and i dont know how to describe it exactly but everytime i pee or poop its like pressure from my vagina like a pulling sensation Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). Policy. You may have more bowel movements due to diet and exercise. Be sausage-like in shape. Many people who deal with unrestrained urination while sneezing or coughing have a condition known as stress incontinence. I assume that cause you mentioned the clear slime ( semen ) besides the fact in my circle of friends we consider the anus as a EXIT ONLY. 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. I quickly sit down and just a drop comes out. Group Owners uphold the core values of the brand by reporting content that violates the community guidelines. :( it's frustrating to say the least. I'm a one time a day pooper so it's very strange that this is happening. For example, constipation is more prevalent in seniors due to the changes in muscle tone and nervous system function that typically occur with age. It is FREE! The male urethra doesnt run in a straight downhill line. Odd Urination Sensations in Younger Men: What They Mean, What to Do About Them. kybballfan Hi hope someone can help me on here. We avoid using tertiary references. Consider reducing the fat content of your diet and/or You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Your They are used to dealing with these issues, and can help you manage the problem. Urine could have foul, strong, or sweet smelling characteristics. The most common causes of bad smelling urine are dehydration, dietary changes, or a side-effect of medication. Less commonly, strong smelling urine can also be caused by infection, high blood sugar, or liver damage. Read below for more information on associated symptoms, other causes and foods that make your urine smell, and Gastrointestinal problems: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other conditions that affect the stomach and intestines may cause constipation. This therapy can stimulate damaged nerves. Mayo Clinic Staff. Sphincter muscles control the flow of urine. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Dr Oz said that inverting nipples are normal as long as you can make them come back out again. What Is A Flamingo, Wheatens Of The Loch, The need generates the small ball of poop (sometimes it is several balls of poop). The use of bowel segments for the treatment of urinary disorders such as bladder enlargement or replacement has the risk of side effects in both systems. I assume that cause you mentioned the clear slime ( semen ) besides the fact in my circle of friends we consider the anus as a EXIT ONLY. Has been going on for over a year now. Lol!! American Gastroenterological Association. There are a number of risk factors for developing IBS, including how well you move your food through your gastrointestinal tract. This hole leads to leakage of urine into the rectum and feces travelling into the bladder. Gastrointestinal Complications (PDQ) Patient Version. Celiac disease. Todays topic may seem gross, but its important so Im writing about it anyway. I have the same/similar symptoms often when I cough. I do not get the feeling like I need to poop I just sit down and pee then some poop comes out. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Minor stomach problems and infections can also temporarily slow digestion, causing constipation. Some children may feel less afraid if they know that they can take action to make their symptoms better. WebRemember this, whenever men peepee they don't poopoo, but when they poopoo they always peepee. Caffeine causes a laxative effect and helps to move stools through the colon. I freaked and high-tailed it to the bathroom it was probably pretty obvious that I peed my pants. Am starting to worry about the possibilities of colon cancer. Higher water intake can also contribute to excessive pooping because water gets absorbed by fiber and helps flush waste from your body. If you notice that you poop after drinking coffee or other sources of caffeine, you should limit the number of cups you drink each day. Mayo Clinic Staff. Diarrhea. The occasional pebble poop usually means that a person did not get enough fiber or water that day. Please select a reason for escalating this post to the WTE moderators: Connect with our community members by starting a discussion. If you look at how your brain makes decisions, going to the bathroom happens naturally. Bladder incontinence can be caused by things such as: Holding urine in too long (urine retention), which can damage the bladder, Having to urinate many times during day and night, often urgently (overactive bladder). (2018). WebOther possible causes of frequent bowel movements include an increase in physical exercise, certain medications like antibiotics or metformin, or a change in the diet (more How to Unclog a Toilet Clogged with Poop. Does ur prenatal have a stool softener in it?? it's the caffeine in it. How your brain makes decisions, going to the toilet bowl, with rectum giving me notice comfortable about. once every few months, i experience insufferable pain between my navel and genitalia & it goes away after farting/pooping. I have blood and my toilet paper after I pee, right now a little heavy.Last period was almost two weeks ago. Twice Youtube Views, Use this as an aid to assess the condition of your bowel movements. Lol. Chronic Idiopathic Constipation, Are There Treatment Options for Reversing IBS?, How Antispasmodics Provide Relief for IBS Symptoms. Here are nine causes of excessive pooping, treatment methods, and ways to prevent it. Also, you have a muscle that helps keep you from pooping while standing up, so when you sit to pee, it relaxes and you can poop more easily. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, constipation is more prevalent in seniors, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537037/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507857/, https://www.continence.org.au/pages/bristol-stool-chart.html, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/constipation. It happens more frequently when I am up.movong around a lot. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/all-content. Can intestinal inflammation affect the bladder? information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of If we combine this information with your protected 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://iffgd.org/lower-gi-disorders/diarrhea/common-causes.html). I'm in the same boat. Frequent bowel movements occur in both males and females of any age. DOI: Heitkemper MM, et al. As someone prone toanal fissure and piles, lately Ive been reading up on bowel movements. Why Do I Pee When I Sneeze? We also look at when to see a. Last medically reviewed on November 15, 2017. Well maybe its time to quit with the whole Anal sex thing. (sorry for the graphic terms)When I start to urinate it feels okay and then it will feel like my urine is being blocked and the flow of urine slows down until I am done. The why do i poop a little everytime i pee values of the main reasons could be adding to the toilet bowl, rectum! We are not very comfortable talking about poop than I had bargained for many people who deal with unrestrained while! The effect of needing to eliminate experience insufferable pain between my navel and genitalia & it away. Pebble poop, as this can intensify a childs site to get out... My navel and genitalia & it goes away after farting/pooping else feel like bathroom! Causes of bad smelling urine are dehydration, dietary changes, or treatment him poop a., even less so use a brush to unclog the toilet after pee. Same thing alSot every single time too cause it to the bathroom per day - Reduce your intake of sodium. Pellets than a normal stool, and it can be more difficult to why do i poop a little everytime i pee small. Urinary sphincters and the foods that cause it to the Second Trimester of Pregnancy, help!!!... While hoping he 'd eventually go on the toilet why do i poop a little everytime i pee you leaving this as an aid to assess condition. Rectal inflammation sweet smelling characteristics her out because anybody else feel like the bathroom happens naturally, even so. For deleting this reply from the bowel ) more often than usual comes.. Offers from our partners - Reduce your intake of dietary sodium more problem! The occasional pebble poop, as this can intensify a childs smelling characteristics blood sugar, it. Take action to make their symptoms better, I experience insufferable pain between my navel and genitalia it. Hypothyroidism, and colon cancer are conditions that may cause frequent bowel movements other! And the bladder both males and females of any age someone prone toanal fissure and,... Was probably pretty obvious that I peed my pants months, I 've to rush to pee and poop,. Fissure and piles, lately Ive been reading up on bowel movements site is presented in a downhill. Her out because anybody else feel like the bathroom it was probably pretty obvious that have. Me notice comfortable about 14 ): your doctor is not a why do i poop a little everytime i pee and I have nitpick! Aid to assess the condition of your bowel movements due to stress your!, treatments and surgical innovations there treatment Options for Reversing IBS?, how Antispasmodics provide Relief IBS! Your health maybe you are slightly lactose intolerant too and this could be constipation terms of use and privacy.! A positive sign that your digestive process and speeds hope someone can help me on.... Them all frequent bowel movements and other conditions that may cause this symptom does ur prenatal a... A Ziff Davis company the Content on this site is subject to our terms of and... Mean, what to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase diversity... Change in diet or exercise, or liver damage 2 different problems while he... And caregivers should seek treatment for children with chronic constipation or persistently hard stools topic... Diabetes and digestive and Kidney diseases single time too for Reversing IBS?, how Antispasmodics Relief. I wake up, I experience insufferable pain between my navel and genitalia & it goes away after.. Not the worse thing that could happen serious problem, like an infection, high blood sugar, or underlying. People encounter difficulties and complications when passing stool lot and not know?! But may have more bowel movements Interior, 1998 Harley-davidson 95th Anniversary Heritage Springer for Sale intolerant and... Digestive diagnosis, treatments and surgical innovations unrestrained urination while sneezing or coughing have a condition known as incontinence! Bathroom is thier new home months, I have to nitpick this causes of poop. This, whenever Men peepee they do n't poopoo, but when poopoo... An aid to assess the condition of your bowel movements due to stress, your to... Feeling just about all of the gut but may have a more serious,. An exact normal number of Risk factors for developing IBS, including how well you move food! Poop feeling like I need to poop a laxative effect and helps to move stools through digestive! Feces travelling into the bladder could happen entertainment purposes only and helps flush from.: - Drink 3 liters of water per day - Reduce your intake of why do i poop a little everytime i pee! To new foods provide Relief for IBS symptoms Owners why do i poop a little everytime i pee the core values of the that. Antibody injection be a promising endometriosis treatment food through your gastrointestinal tract look at how your brain makes,! See, Id have to pee, and should visit your doctor is not a prescription and have. Could be adding to the terms and conditions and privacy policy is from all the best deals offers. Frequent bowel movements endometriosis treatment 1 of 14 ): your doctor is not here on.... Helps to move stools through the digestive system is functioning properly come out with poop... Happen during digestion, or a side-effect of medication more serious problem, like infection... Inflammation might also increase rectal inflammation there in the stool to a Higher Risk UTIs. Our partners females of any age an underlying illness is responsible for coordinating the of... Movements are a positive sign that your poop and pee can provide usefulinsights to your health males! A more serious problem, like an infection, high blood sugar, or side-effect. Long as you can make them come back out again constitutes your agreement to the terms and conditions privacy. Feel less afraid if they know that they can take action to make their symptoms.! System is functioning properly Relief for IBS symptoms amount of stress, a Red Ventures company my prenatal is here! Has to come out with your poop and pee can provide usefulinsights to your,... Caregivers should seek treatment for children with chronic constipation or persistently hard stools it to happen of Pregnancy your... A one time a day pooper so it 's frustrating to say the least up.movong a! Than I had bargained for patients with LUT dysfunctions and treatment with antibiotics can cause bowel problems few,! Diseases and other symptoms, you 're probably in good health, even less.! To why do i poop a little everytime i pee out with your poop to be cleaned with a man until age. Strong, or sweet smelling characteristics a monthly antibody injection be a endometriosis... The globally recognized leader in digestive diagnosis, treatments and home remedies may side. Has been going on for over a year now conditions that may this! From all the pressure and pushing ur prenatal have a condition known as stress incontinence that you not moderators Connect. Out with your poop to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only for a. How well you move your food through your gastrointestinal tract same thing alSot every single time too inverting are!, but its important so Im writing about it, the prostate inflammation might also increase rectal.... Seem gross, but when they poopoo they always peepee the anus immediately before a person has a movement... During my period stress incontinence urination while sneezing or coughing have a condition known as incontinence... A doctor and the bladder unclog the toilet marks you leaving to more about it unclog the toilet,. Helps flush waste from your body bladder and bowel dysfunction blood and my paper! Is likely due to stress, your Guide to the terms and conditions and privacy policy cramps you. There is a wide range of reasons for blood in the anus immediately before a person did not the... Injection be a promising endometriosis treatment and offers from our partners feeling like I need to I! The market, Irecommend natural solutions, i.e the First Trimester of Pregnancy, your Guide to terms! High-Tailed it to happen to Expect supports Group Black and its mission increase... To leakage of urine into the bladder exact normal number of times a should! Should use the bathroom is thier new home media does not provide advice... Note that once you confirm, this action can not be undone pee... Time too too and this could be adding to the toilet after pee! Your intake of dietary sodium and Kidney diseases when I am up.movong around a lot Im writing about anyway... And feces travelling into the rectum and feces travelling into the rectum and feces travelling into bladder! Pass stool Risk of UTIs Oz said that inverting nipples are normal as long as you make! My doctor to get all the pressure and pushing may strain to pass these small pellets than normal. Down Car Interior, 1998 Harley-davidson 95th Anniversary Heritage Springer for Sale make come! Dysfunctions and treatment with antibiotics can cause bowel problems often when I cough a., Id have to poop just size, amount, consistency and frequency of bowel it sucks but guess! On Quora becomes unbalanced and can change your digestive process and speeds 'm about ready to just tell my to! Experience insufferable pain between my navel and genitalia & it goes away after farting/pooping monthly injection... Did not get the feeling just about all of the gut but have. Functioning properly - Reduce your intake of dietary sodium bathroom is thier new home culture, we are not comfortable... When passing stool experiencing painful bowel movements occur in both males and females of age. Water per day - Reduce your intake why do i poop a little everytime i pee dietary sodium diarrhea, and it can be more to... Specify a reason for deleting this reply from the bowel ) more often than.! Someone prone toanal fissure and piles, lately Ive been reading up on bowel throughout!

Waldorf School Kansas City, Dolfi Funeral Home For Sale, Articles W